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Reading Notes: Pattanaik's 99 Thoughts On Ganesha Part A

Part I

  • Creation
    • A Mythological Puzzle
      • Ganesha is a mythological puzzle
        • Not made solvable because "wisdom must never be given"
          • We therefore are enriched by him every time 
    • The Idea of Ganesha
      • Shiva=Hermit=Person who does not want to interact with world
      • Shakti=Householder=Person who wants to interact with world
      • Shiva+Shakti=Hermit+Householder=Ganesha
    • From Vinayaka to Ganesha
      • Vinayaka=Vina(Without)+Nayaka(Man)
        • Shakti made Ganesha from her own body oils
      • Shiva destroyed Vinayaka's head
        • Put elephant head on his body and brought him back to life
        • Declared him Ganapati(aka Ganesha)=Leader to his followers who are known as the Gans
    • Shiva to Shankara
      • Shiva has two forms
        • Shiva
          • Form where his eyes are shut
          • All heat contained in body
          • World around him dark and cold
          • Destruction
          • Shakti convinces him to open his eyes
          • Opened his eyes and laughed and supposedly created Ganesha from his laughter
            • Looked to much like Shiva so he transformed his head into an elephants head to distinguish them
            • Elephant head=Material splendor
        • Shankara
          • Form where his eyes are open
    • Kali to Gauri
      • Shakti has two forms
        • Kali
          • Wild and ferocious
          • Blood thirsty
          • Takes form when Shiva shuts his eyes
          • Dances on his body hoping to wake him up
        • Gauri
          • Gentle and demure
          • Domesticated and full of love
          • Takes form when Shiva opens his eyes
          • Takes care of Shiva lovingly
          • Takes care of Ganesha
      • Shiva tied knots in a cloth to make elephant-headed doll to pacify Kali
        • She placed against her breast and endowed it with life
    • The Northern Direction
      • Marked by Pole Star
      • Stillness
      • Stability
      • Wisdom
      • Auspicious
    • Gajantaka
      • Elephants=Deception
      • Shiva killed elephant demon named Gajasura
      • Put head on Ganesha body to bring him back to life
    • Airvata
      • Vehicle to Indra
      • Said to be elephant whose head was used to revive Ganesha
      • White elephant
      • Ganesha sometimes shown with white head
    • The Second Mother
      • Shiva's other wife cut off Ganesha head out of jealousy
      • Shiva restored head with that of an elephants
Part II
  • Family
    • Durga
      • Mother of Ganesha
      • Fends for herself because Shiva does not contribute to the family
      • All children help out
    • Marriage
      • Single usually
      • If he is he has two wives
        • Riddhi and Siddhi (or Buddhi)
    • Riddhi, Siddhi, Buddhi
      • Brahma created two daughters and gave them to Ganesha in marriage
      • Riddhi and Siddhi (aka Buddhi)
      • Riddhi=Material gowth and wisdom
      • Siddhi (aka Buddhi)=Intellectual growth and wisdom
      • Represent the prosperity and wisdom that enter our lives when Ganesha does
    • Lakshmi
      • Either sister or mother of Ganesha
      • Lakshmi and Ganesha essential part of worship in business establishments
      • Lakshmi=bounty of the previous year
      • Ganesha=bounty of coming year
    • Saraswati
      • Either mother or wife of Ganesha
      • Knowledge and learning
      • Education impossible without Ganesha
    • Lakshmi and Saraswati
      • Lakshmi=Prosperity
      • Saraswati=Wisdom
      • Peace and Prosperity rarely co-exist
      • They don't get along
      • Ganesha brings them together
    • Kola Bau 
      • No one wants to marry Ganesha
      • Mother gives him banana plant wrapped in sari
      • Often present at Ganesha rituals
    • Shubba and Labha
      • Children of Ganesha
      • Shubha=Prosperity
      • Labha=Profit
    • Santoshi
      • Worshipped by housewives over domestic problems
      • Daughter of Ganesha
    • Vinayaki
      • Female version of Ganesha
Vinayaki the female version of Ganesha

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